Facebook X-twitter Instagram Linkedin Whatsapp
Contact

Women’s Health

Unrealistic and Superficial Expectations for Mothers Who Raise and Work

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Women's Health /

Women frequently find themselves burdened by the ubiquitous idea that they must keep their appearances despite juggling multiple tasks such as maintaining the family, having children, and occasionally even holding down careers in Pakistan’s complicated web of social expectations. This load is especially noticeable for women who experience social shame, particularly when their spouses cheat. Strong patriarchal traditions have long pervaded Pakistani society, where women are expected to exemplify virtues like modesty, elegance, and beauty. The pressure placed on women to meet society’s ideals of beauty is still evident, despite recent progress in identifying and combating these expectations. Women who play many roles and balance work, family, and household responsibilities are under even more strain. Image Source: Freepik.com The shame that wives experience when their husbands commit adultery is among the most upsetting effects of this social norm. Rather than laying blame on the unfaithful spouse, the guilt is frequently placed on the woman, with accusations that she neglected to take care of herself or her husband’s needs. Because of this deeply rooted cultural mindset, victim-blaming is perpetuated, and women are unfairly and unrealistically burdened with the responsibility of keeping their husbands faithful. It is still expected of women to keep up their beauty as they work, have children, and take care of the home. This assumption is frequently the result of deeply ingrained societal standards that value a woman’s physical attractiveness. Fearing that a perceived decrease in attractiveness would affect their relationships or their status in the community, women may feel pressured to put their appearance first. Furthermore, as social media has grown in popularity, unattainable beauty standards have spread throughout online spaces, intensifying these demands. Images of perfect influencers and models are always showing up for women, which creates an impossible standard and adds to the ongoing criticism of their beauty. When combined with the demands of raising children and keeping the home in order, this pressure to appear a certain way is intensified. The most heinous example of this social expectation is when a married couple commits adultery. Women are frequently made to feel guilty and ashamed of being betrayed rather than having the underlying reasons addressed. This strengthens the damaging idea that a woman’s physical beauty is closely related to her husband’s faithfulness, in addition to exacerbating the emotional pain of betrayal. Image Source : Freepik.com It is critical to support a culture transformation that celebrates women for their intelligence, resiliency, and contributions that go beyond physical appearance in order to confront these deeply ingrained expectations. Men must likewise take responsibility for their acts in order to destroy the false notion that a woman’s alleged inability to maintain her looks serves as justification for adultery. Education is essential to this process because it raises people’s awareness of the detrimental effects of unattainable beauty standards and the unfair burdens placed on women. In result, it is a strongly ingrained societal standard in Pakistan for women to preserve their appearances, regardless of the multitude of roles they play. This expectation is unjust and adds to the unfair stigmatisation of women who experience marital infidelity. It is also unrealistic. It will need a community effort to reframe cultural values, emphasise women’s value beyond outward looks, and hold people accountable for their behaviour in order to challenge these expectations. Pakistani society can only advance towards a more just and compassionate view of women’s roles and duties through such initiatives.

Unrealistic and Superficial Expectations for Mothers Who Raise and Work Read More »

Do Women Prefer Traditional Gender Roles?

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Women's Health /

There has been a subtle shift in the dynamics of society in recent years. Some people have expressed a rising desire to return to traditional gender roles, in which males take on the role of guardians and providers while women are largely responsible for domestic activities like cleaning and cooking. In light of the advancements achieved by the feminist movement—which promotes gender equality and the demolition of conventional stereotypes—this change appears contradictory. Examining this tendency, though, reveals a more complex picture that places an emphasis on personal preference and choice. Unquestionably, the rise of feminism over the past century has helped women’s rights significantly advance by questioning deeply held social conventions and creating possibilities for them in a variety of sectors. The concept of choice grew crucial as women had more access to political representation, professional opportunities, and education. Women are encouraged by feminism to follow their own preferences when making decisions rather than following social norms. Image Source: Freepik.com Even with these advancements, some men and women find that accepting traditional gender norms appeals to them more and more. This change recognises the value of personal autonomy within the larger context of gender equality rather than rejecting feminism. Instead of succumbing to social pressure, women who opt to assume traditional roles frequently do so out of genuine preference. The ability to follow any path one chooses—traditional or modern—is evidence of the fundamental principles of feminism. The need for stability and balance in interpersonal interactions is one factor contributing to the return of conventional roles. Some people feel comfort and security in the familiarity of conventional positions during a time of rapid social upheaval. A sense of structure and order can be established in the home by assigning certain tasks to each couple. Some see this division of labour as a way to foster harmony and build upon each other’s talents rather than as a means of promoting inequity. Furthermore, the acceptance of the fundamental biological and psychological distinctions between men and women is another factor contributing to the attraction of conventional roles. According to evolutionary psychologists, specific gender roles evolved over time as coping mechanisms for survival. Although the urgent need for these roles has passed in modern society, some claim that adhering to conventional gender norms may nevertheless bring about an inward sense of fulfilment. Image Source : Freepik.com It’s critical to understand that preferences for conventional roles are personal and cannot be categorised. It’s not always the case that women who prioritise taking care of the home give up their independence or give in to peer pressure. Rather, people are utilising their freedom to select options that are consistent with their individual beliefs and tastes. In summary, the return of conventional gender norms does not mean that the struggle for gender equality is going backward. Rather, it emphasises personal choice and the variety of women’s experiences, reflecting the dynamic aspect of feminism. Society may create an atmosphere that genuinely encourages men and women to live authentically, whether that means following customs or pursuing new avenues, by recognising and appreciating the decisions people make. The secret is to embrace variety while realising that feminism is about giving people choices and assisting them in pursuing their dreams of fulfilment and happiness.

Do Women Prefer Traditional Gender Roles? Read More »

Social Media’s Role in Women’s Advocacy for Awareness

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Women's Health /

Social media has become a potent instrument for bringing about change and increasing awareness in the era of digital connectedness. Women have benefited most from its capacity to connect people worldwide and transcend geographic borders, as this has fostered a sense of empowerment and solidarity. This essay addresses a wide range of concerns and investigates why raising awareness on social media is so effective as well as the transformative changes it has made for women worldwide. The power of social media to elevate voices that were previously marginalised is one of the main reasons social media awareness resonates so strongly. A worldwide audience is now able to hear the stories, hardships, and victories of women from a variety of origins and cultures. A broader tapestry of experiences may be spun thanks to the democratisation of communication, which promotes empathy and understanding among women everywhere. Social media gave rise to movements like #MeToo and #TimesUp, which gave survivors a forum to speak out against sexual harassment and assault and ended the far too long period of silence surrounding these problems. Image Source: Freepik.com Social media also serves as an equaliser, providing a voice to people who might not otherwise have access to traditional media channels. Women living in isolated places or in oppressive cultures can fight for change by sharing their stories on social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. A wider range of viewpoints may be heard thanks to the decentralisation of communication, which challenges preexisting conventions and promotes a more comprehensive discussion on issues affecting women around the world. Gender equality is one area where social media awareness has a particularly noticeable impact. These platforms have been utilised by women all around the world to promote equal rights and bring attention to discriminatory practices. Social media has evolved from being a tool for resistance against workplace injustices to battling for the right to an abortion. Hashtags that highlight systemic problems and encourage a more inclusive, equal society are #EqualPay and #WomensRights. Social media also offers a platform for knowledge sharing and education. Women may keep updated about issues that are important to them, interact with experts, and access services. For women to be empowered to make decisions about their lives, health, and well-being, they must have access to knowledge. In order to promote a culture of self-empowerment, social media sites like Instagram and YouTube have developed into hubs for the exchange of instructional content on topics like financial literacy and reproductive health. Social media has not only helped raise awareness but has also been essential in creating support networks and communities. Women with comparable struggles can bond, offer guidance, and develop a feeling of community. This international virtual sisterhood unites people all around the world to oppose injustice and prejudice based on gender. For many women, social media support networks have been a lifeline, providing comfort, direction, and encouragement when they need it most. Image Source : Freepik.com To sum up, the impact of social media awareness on women across the globe is immeasurable. Social media has revolutionised the way many issues are addressed, from elevating the voices of the marginalised to promoting international unity. It is now a force for good, igniting discussions, dismantling obstacles, and giving women the confidence to take charge of their stories. Social media’s influence on women’s life will probably only increase as we navigate the digital era more and more, opening us new channels for connection, education, and advocacy.

Social Media’s Role in Women’s Advocacy for Awareness Read More »

Higher Education For Women Is More Important Than You Think

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Women's Health /

Pakistani women are defying social norms and breaking down barriers in the heart of South Asia by going to graduate and university schools. This increase in Pakistani women’s desire to further their education represents a major advancement in the areas of social growth, economic empowerment, and gender equality. In this piece, we examine the strong arguments for Pakistani women’s continued education and how it advances both individually and as a community. Economic Empowerment: For Pakistani women, the opportunity for economic empowerment is one of the main advantages of a university education. Women can access more diverse work options by earning degrees in a variety of disciplines. In addition to assisting them in becoming financially independent, this advances the country’s economy as a whole. By encouraging creativity and increasing production in the workplace, educated women can break the cycle of poverty for both present and future generations. Image Source: Freepik.com Gender Equality: Breaking down old gender norms and advancing gender equality are major tasks for higher education. Pakistani women are defying social constraints that have traditionally limited them to conventional responsibilities of homemaking and caregiving as more of them pursue higher education. Through pursuing careers in science, technology, business, and politics, women are demonstrating their ability and advocating for equitable representation across all domains of society. Women with education become change agents in their communities, and education serves as a catalyst for social improvement. Pakistani women are becoming more capable of addressing societal concerns and advocating for positive change as they gain increased knowledge and critical thinking abilities. Education promotes diversity, tolerance, and open-mindedness, which helps to create a culture that is more progressive and enlightened. Better Health and Well-Being: Women’s health outcomes are positively correlated with higher education levels. Women with higher levels of education typically make well-informed decisions about their own and their families’ health. They are more likely to use healthcare services, eat a balanced diet, and participate in other healthy activities. As a result, educated women’s general well-being as well as that of their communities benefit. 5. Improved Decision-Making Skills: Education gives women the knowledge and abilities they need to make wise choices in a range of spheres of their lives. Women with higher levels of education are better able to assess situations, exercise critical thought, and make judgements that improve their own and those around them, whether in the workplace, in personal relationships, or in the community. Image Source : Freepik.com Future Generations’ Role Models: Pakistani women who pursue higher education end up becoming influential future generations’ role models. Young girls are motivated to dream large and strive for academic success by their accomplishments. The story of women’s potential in Pakistani society is changing as more of them overcome educational obstacles, encouraging aspiration and success.

Higher Education For Women Is More Important Than You Think Read More »

Women’s Triumph In The Creative Sector: Marketing and Advertising Feats

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Mental Health, Women's Health /

A significant development in the professional scene throughout the past few years has been the increased representation of women in creative roles, especially in the fields of marketing and advertising. The dynamics of these industries have changed as a result of this phenomena, making the environment more inventive and diverse. Even while there is still work to be done, knowing the causes of this change and the benefits of seeing more women in creative careers might help us better understand these rapidly evolving industries in the future. The shift in societal standards and beliefs is a significant element behind the rise in the number of women in creative jobs. There has been a great effort in the last several decades to dispel gender stereotypes and inspire women to seek occupations outside the bounds of conventional expectations. Because of this, a greater number of women are now starting their careers, and sectors such as marketing and advertising are seeing an increase in the number of talented women. Image Source: Freepik.com Equal opportunity for women in creative occupations has also been made possible by the development of digital media and technology. The obstacles that could have earlier prevented women from entering these fields have been decreased with the introduction of remote work and flexible scheduling. Women are now able to reconcile their personal and professional obligations, which promotes an atmosphere that is conducive to innovation. Diversity is a major factor that contributes to the benefits of having more women in the marketing and advertising sector. Women offer new ideas and a different approach to problems, which gives them a distinct viewpoint when it comes to the creative process. This diversity of opinion helps create inclusive and inventive campaigns that appeal to a wider audience. Advertisements produced by diverse teams are more likely to reflect the wide range of human experiences and build stronger bonds with viewers. Women are also frequently acknowledged for having excellent interpersonal and communication skills, which are valuable traits in jobs in marketing and advertising where clients are involved. Any campaign’s capacity to establish and sustain relationships with clients is essential, and women’s empathy and strong communication skills improve the client experience in its entirety. This ability to establish strong relationships not only guarantees client happiness but also creates new avenues for business expansion and cooperation. Creativity is essential to the marketing and advertising industries, and studies indicate that diverse teams are more inventive and creative. Women who actively participate in the creative process generate a wider variety of concepts and solutions. Having a broad team that can draw from a range of viewpoints is crucial in today’s environment where companies are continuously competing for attention. It guarantees that campaigns are not just innovative but also resonate authentically with a wide range of audiences. Outside of the creative sector, a more welcoming and equal work environment is promoted by the growing number of women in executive roles in marketing and advertising. Younger generations are inspired by women in leadership roles who dismantle obstacles and shatter glass ceilings. A positive feedback loop is created when more women assume leadership positions, which stimulates the inflow of talented women into these fields. Image Source : Freepik.com In conclusion, progress towards gender equality is evident in the increasing number of women holding creative professional positions in the marketing and advertising sectors. The benefits are obvious: increased creativity, diversity, and an inclusive work environment. As these sectors develop further, valuing and promoting the efforts of women will benefit individual companies as well as influence the direction of creative excellence globally in the future.

Women’s Triumph In The Creative Sector: Marketing and Advertising Feats Read More »

Creative Venting May Be the Best Outlet for Women’s Mental Health

Leave a Comment / Articles, Education, Entertainment, Mental Health, Women's Health /

Women frequently find themselves balancing several duties and obligations in the hectic pace of modern life, which can lead to an accumulation of stress and emotions. Women need to discover healthy ways to express their emotions creatively in order to avoid overstimulation and the formation of negative emotions that could hasten the beginning of mental diseases. In the case of Pakistani women, who encounter particular societal and cultural obstacles, taking up new hobbies might be a life-changing strategy for managing and promoting mental health. Image Source: Freepik.com Like many other women, Pakistani women struggle with demands from society, responsibilities to their families, and goals for their careers. There are moments when this intricate role-playing causes emotions of stress and overwhelm. Taking part in artistic endeavours can be a much-needed diversion, offering a secure setting for expressing emotions and letting go of tension. Art is a potent medium through which Pakistani women can express their feelings. Making something aesthetically pleasing, whether through painting, drawing, or crafting, can be calming. Women can express themselves via art and communicate their ideas and feelings without having to speak to others. Furthermore, creating art can be done both indoors and outdoors, providing flexibility to accommodate personal tastes and situations. It can be quite helpful for people who would rather have a more physical outlet to embrace physical activities like yoga or dance. These exercises are useful stress relievers in addition to enhancing physical health. Pakistani women can find peace in the focused poses of yoga or the rhythmic motions of dancing, which harmonise the body and mind. Pakistani women can also pursue gardening as a creative and calming pastime. In addition to bringing a little bit of nature into homes, gardening encourages a sense of accountability and achievement. Taking care of plants can serve as a metaphor for self-care, serving as a reminder to women to prioritize their mental health amidst the stresses of everyday life. One can also turn cooking, which is an essential part of Pakistani culture, into a healing practice. Trying out new dishes or going back to tried-and-true ones might make you feel happy and accomplished. Cooking allows women to briefly disconnect from anxieties and immerse themselves in the present moment through the engagement of taste, smell, and sight. In a culture where relationships with others are highly valued, joining clubs or groups based on common interests can offer a supporting network. Whether it’s a sports team, painting class, or reading club, these relationships provide a feeling of acceptance and comprehension, lowering feelings of loneliness and promoting emotional health. Image Source : Freepik.com The capacity of creative venting to provide a healthy and productive outlet for bottled-up emotions is ultimately what makes it so important for Pakistani women. Women can develop a customised toolkit for negotiating life’s challenges, fostering mental resilience, and avoiding the detrimental effects of overstimulation by adopting a variety of activities. It’s time to support and honour the various ways Pakistani women can put their mental health first, building a culture that views emotional wellness as a critical component of overall wellbeing and good health.

Creative Venting May Be the Best Outlet for Women’s Mental Health Read More »

Smog Surge: How to Safeguard Your Health

Leave a Comment / Articles, Women's Health /

Pakistan is once again faced with the yearly threat of smog, an unpleasant mixture of smoke and fog that permeates the atmosphere, as winter approaches. The rise in viral infections is a hidden threat that lurks behind the apparent cloud. Cold weather, stagnant air, and higher pollution levels all work together to produce an atmosphere that makes respiratory infections spread quickly. This article seeks to raise awareness of the health risks associated with infections brought on by pollution in Pakistan and offers helpful advice on how people may protect their health. Image Source: SkyNews.com The spread of viruses, especially those that affect the respiratory system, such as influenza, bronchitis, and the common cold, is accelerated by smog. Airborne pollution and viruses combine to produce an ideal environment for the spread of these illnesses. The virus particles attach themselves to the minuscule pollutants, allowing them to remain in the atmosphere for extended durations and raising the possibility of inhalation. At-Home Solutions: Air Purifiers: Purchasing air purifiers with HEPA filters will greatly lower the amount of pollutants found inside. By reducing the chance of viral transmission, these gadgets aid in the creation of a safer sanctuary where people may hide from the outer pollution. Humidifiers: Using humidifiers to keep interior humidity levels at ideal levels will help shield respiratory tract mucous membranes from drying out. By doing this, the body’s defences against viral infections are strengthened naturally. Regular Ventilation: Although it may appear contradictory under smoggy circumstances, enabling regulated ventilation can aid in the replacement of interior air with outdoor air that is fresher. To guarantee the inflow of cleaner air, select periods such as early morning or late evening when pollution levels are relatively lower. Precautionary Steps Outside Wear Masks: When going outside, it’s imperative to wear masks, especially N95 respirators. By efficiently filtering out tiny particulate matter, these masks help protect users from breathing in dangerous pollutants and virus particles. The first line of protection against respiratory infections is to wear a mask. Reduce outside Activities: Reducing outside activity can help lower exposure to contaminated air, particularly during hours of high smog. If you must go outside, pick green places away from busy streets to reduce the chance of breathing in dangerous contaminants. Smog can trigger or worsen allergies, and women may be more susceptible to allergic reactions. The presence of allergens in the air, combined with pollutants in smog, can lead to increased respiratory distress, sneezing, and other allergy-related symptoms in women. Prompt Medical Intervention Identify Symptoms: It’s important to be alert for the early signs of respiratory infections. The symptoms of a persistent cough, shortness of breath, fever, and exhaustion should alert people to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Speak with a Doctor: It’s critical to get prompt medical attention if you become unwell. Viral infections can become more severe if medical intervention is delayed. Physicians can offer the right care and direction to help patients through the healing process. Pregnancy Complications: Women who are expecting are more susceptible to the negative effects of pollution. There is evidence linking pregnant exposure to air pollution to unfavourable outcomes such as low birth weight, premature delivery, and developmental problems. Particulate matter and ozone, two contaminants found in smog, have the ability to pass through the placental barrier and affect the growing fetus’s health as well as the mother’s. Developing Resistance Balanced Diet: The body’s defences against viral infections are strengthened by a nutrient-rich diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and immune-boosting foods. It’s also essential to drink enough water to maintain general health. Frequent Exercise: Exercise on a regular basis strengthens immunity and improves general wellbeing. Include activities that strengthen the respiratory system, including yoga or vigorous walking. Image Source : Freepik.com Awareness and Involvement in the Community Community-based education activities are essential in increasing public knowledge of the health dangers linked to viral infections and pollution. People may be empowered to defend themselves and their communities by receiving knowledge on preventative measures and the value of early intervention. Government Interventions: Policies designed to lessen air pollution should be put into place and upheld by government agencies. To reduce the environmental elements causing smog, this may involve investing in renewable energy sources, encouraging public transportation, and enforcing tougher emissions limits. The spike in viral infections that Pakistan experiences during the pollution season highlights the critical need for preventative health measures. People may protect themselves from the combined threat of viral illnesses and pollution by focusing on strengthening immunity, using masks, adopting at-home remedies, and seeking prompt medical attention. Governmental initiatives together with community-based initiatives are essential to tackling the underlying causes of pollution and reducing the health hazards linked to this seasonal problem. By working together, we can clear the air and create a more salubrious winter climate in Pakistan.

Smog Surge: How to Safeguard Your Health Read More »

Unmasking Acne: Understanding the Multifaceted Causes Beyond Skin Deep

Leave a Comment / Articles, Beauty, Feminine Health, Women's Health /

People of all ages are susceptible to acne, a widespread skin problem that is frequently more than just a cosmetic issue. Although acne’s surface symptoms are obvious, the underlying causes can be numerous and intricate. This article seeks to explore the many causes of acne, offering a comprehensive explanation of the elements that contribute to this common skin problem. These causes range from hormone imbalances to intestinal health, using the improper components in skincare products, and even certain medical diseases. Image Source: Freepik.com Hormone Distortion Unbalances in hormone levels can lead to breakouts of acne, which is important for the health of the skin. Excess oil production occurs throughout puberty as a result of sebaceous gland stimulation brought on by elevated androgen levels. Acne can also be caused by hormonal changes that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Acne can thrive in an environment where hormonal imbalances are made worse by conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). 2. Acne and PCOS Androgen excess is common in PCOS-affected women, which can lead to insulin resistance and other hormonal abnormalities. These elements may contribute to an environment that is favourable to the development of acne by raising sebum production and causing irritation. 3. Gut Health Is Important Dermatologists are beginning to recognise the relationship between the stomach and the skin, as evidenced by research indicating that imbalances in gut flora may be a factor in skin problems such as acne. Inflammation brought on by poor gut health might cause skin issues. Skin health may benefit from eating a gut-friendly diet high in probiotics and prebiotics. 4. Cracked Skin Barriers The barrier function of the skin is essential for both staying hydrated and defending against outside aggressors. The integrity of the skin barrier can be compromised by damage to it, which is frequently brought on by rigorous skincare regimens or external circumstances. Acne is a result of the skin being more vulnerable to bacterial invasion when the barrier is damaged. 5. Incorrect Components in Skincare Products The incorrect components may exacerbate acne, and not all skincare products are made equal. Exfoliants that are too abrasive, harsh chemicals, or comedogenic compounds can aggravate acne by irritating the skin. Preventing negative responses requires knowing one’s skin type and selecting products that are tailored to individual requirements. 6. Essential Oils: A Two-Sided Blade While essential oils are highly praised for their many health advantages, some may cause issues for skin that is prone to acne. Some essential oils, such as lavender and coconut oils, may have comedogenic qualities, which might clog pores and result in acne. Unwanted outbreaks can be avoided by using non-comedogenic oils and patch testing new products. 7. Nutritional Elements Skin health is greatly influenced by diet, and some foods might exacerbate the onset of acne. diets with a strong inflammatory potential, dairy products, and high-glycemic diets can all make acne worse. Skin health may be significantly impacted by eating a diet rich in nutrients and well-balanced. 8. Lifestyle and Stress Factors Stress has the potential to upset the hormonal balance and exacerbate breakouts of acne. Skin health can also be impacted by lifestyle factors such as insufficient water, poor food choices, and sleep deprivation. Preventing acne may be made easier by implementing stress-reduction strategies and making a healthy lifestyle a priority. Image Source : Freepik.com Even while acne is sometimes seen as a common but surface-level issue, it is closely related to a number of issues that go far deeper than that. Acne has several causes, ranging from hormone imbalances and intestinal health to using the wrong skincare products, essential oils, and lifestyle decisions. Developing effective preventative and treatment techniques requires an awareness of these many causes. To have healthier, more radiant skin and improve general wellbeing, a comprehensive strategy that takes into account both internal and external variables is essential.

Unmasking Acne: Understanding the Multifaceted Causes Beyond Skin Deep Read More »

Developments in Contraception: An Extensive Analysis of Safety, Effectiveness, and Options

Leave a Comment / Articles, Feminine Health, Pregnancy, Women's Health /

Contraception is referred to as a method to prevent unwanted pregnancy. There are various options available for women. Contraception enables couples to imply the concept of family planning. The choice of contraception depends on certain personal preferences like frequency of intercourse, number of partners, the desire to have children in future, prevention of certain transmissible diseases, affordability and diseases of the reproductive system. It enables individuals to safeguard their health along with enjoying the pleasures of life.  There are various modes of contraception available these days and they are offered as per the needs of the user, but the success rates may vary. The most common methods are oral contraceptives, barrier contraception, intrauterine system, intrauterine devices, hormone implants and surgery.  Image Source: merillife.com The merits and demerits of these methods are described below.  Combined oral contraceptive pills  Oral contraceptive pills are composed of hormones estrogen and progestin which are naturally produced by the ovaries. Progestin only pills are also available. This is a reliable mode of contraception exclusive for women, which inhibits ovulation and prevents conception. This method provides added benefit to women suffering from conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome, dysmenorrhea and heavy menstrual bleeding. It regulates menstrual cycle in women with PCOS and decreases bleeding in women suffering from HMB.  (2)  These pills are taken for 21 days every day at the same time, with a seven-day pill free interval. There is withdrawal bleeding during this phase and the pills are taken after seven days from a new pack.  Combined oral contraceptives reduce the risk of ovarian cancer by 50 percent. However, it may increase the risk of cervical cancer as the use of barrier contraceptives is decreased which increases the exposure to human papilloma virus (HPV). (3)  Barrier contraception  Barrier contraception prevents the sperm from reaching the egg released from the ovary and prevents conception. It also prevents the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and provides added protection.   Barrier contraception can be provided by various modes like spermicide, sponges, cervical cap, diaphragm in females and condoms in males.  (4)  Condoms- These are usually latex barriers that prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. Its role in preventing STI’s is more pronounced as compared to its function as a contraceptive. The incidence of cervical cancer increases when the use of this barrier contraceptive is decreased as it reduces the risk of transmission of HPV. (5)  Spermicide- As the name indicates, spermicide kills the sperms or makes it inactive. The dysfunctional sperms cannot penetrate the egg; hence fertilization does not occur. It can be used with or without barrier contraceptives, as per convenience. It contains nonoxynyl-9 which has spermicidal activity. It is applied in the vagina sometime before intercourse and may cause burning and local irritation in some women. (6)   Sponge- This is a soft sponge that contains spermicide. It is inserted in the vagina, on the cervix and prevents the sperms from entering the uterus. The spermicide slows the sperm and disables it. It is cheap and easily available, however; it’s not commonly used as better options of contraceptives with better efficacy are available. (7)  Cervical caps- This is usually made up of rubber and is placed over the cervix. Like most of the barrier contraceptives, it prevents the sperm from entering the uterus.  It can be used for a period of one year if cleaned and maintained properly. It can be used with a spermicide for maximum effect and is supposed to be kept in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse. (8)  Diaphragms- These are like cervical caps which are made up of latex or silicon. These are placed onto the cervix and can be used with a spermicide for better results. It may not be ideal for women who’ve recently given birth or have gained weight as there may be size differences. It must remain intact for up to six hours after intercourse. (9)  Intrauterine system  This is a T-shaped device that is placed inside the uterus. This is a long-term method of contraception and provides instant reversal of fertility.  It has 99 percent success rate which makes it the contraceptive choice for most women. It is ideal for women who want a long-term contraceptive choice. It releases progesterone locally which thickens cervical mucus and causes thinning of uterine lining which prevents implantation. This contraceptive device is inserted by a physician and is functional for three to four years depending on the brand.   It is helpful for women having heavy menstrual periods as it makes the periods lighter and pain free. However, it may cause irregular periods in the first few months following insertion. Intrauterine system does not provide protection against STIs hence added protection must be used for its prevention. (10)  Intrauterine device  This is also a T-shaped copper device which is inserted in the uterus by a physician. It releases copper which thickens cervical mucus and causes local atrophy which prevents implantation. It is 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. This device provides long term contraception and can remain functional for five to ten years depending on the brand.    There is a risk of infection with copper IUD which must be treated promptly or may lead to pelvic inflammation, and it may cause heavy menstrual bleeding in some women, following its insertion. It has prominent advantages like long term contraception, no induced hormonal changes and is safe to use for breastfeeding mothers.  (11)  Hormone implants  This is a small, rod-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted in the medial side of the upper arm and provides long term contraception. It is efficacy is 99 percent. It is a hormonal device hence; it releases progestin which prevents ovulation, thicken cervical mucus and hinders the access of sperm to the egg and causes thinning of uterine lining which prevents implantation.  There are temporary side effects associated with this like spotting in the first few months, weight gain, acne and breast soreness all of which are due to progesterone release in the blood stream. The benefits

Developments in Contraception: An Extensive Analysis of Safety, Effectiveness, and Options Read More »

Women-Led Media Initiatives Transforming Pakistan’s Narrative

Leave a Comment / Articles, Women's Health /

Pakistan has seen a dramatic change in the media environment in recent years, with a rise in female-led projects shattering long-standing stereotypes. In addition to questioning gender conventions, these initiatives support a more varied and inclusive media coverage. In the fields of journalism and filmmaking, women are taking on leadership roles, influencing stories, and promoting a new age of female empowerment. Image Source: Participedia.com Modifying the Journalism Narrative Like many other regions of the world, Pakistan has historically had a preponderance of men in the media industry. But a new generation of female journalists is upending this tradition and putting original viewpoints and tales front and centre. Women-led media organisations like “Aurat March” and “Aurat Haq” highlight problems that are important to women’s rights and provide voice to those who were frequently disregarded or marginalised. These programmes question conventional wisdom and bring attention to social concerns while dispelling myths that have kept women’s experiences inside the boundaries of custom. A key role that women-led media is playing in promoting awareness and conversation is providing a more comprehensive picture of society. Encouraging Film and Documentary Works Pakistani female filmmakers are achieving great things and telling stories that appeal to people all around the world. One outstanding example of a women-led production company that concentrates on presenting stories that subvert social conventions and increase awareness of social concerns is “Zahra Films,” located in Lahore. Documentary initiatives such as “Breaking the Silence” and “Strings Attached” delve into subjects including women’s rights, domestic abuse, and the challenges faced by underprivileged groups. These films present a complex viewpoint that transcends clichés, highlighting the difficulties but also celebrating the tenacity and fortitude of women. Getting Around in Digital Environments Digital media has shown to be an effective instrument for Pakistani women-led media efforts. Social media is used by forums like “The Women’s Action Forum” to spread knowledge, encourage dialogue, and create a feeling of community. These projects are dismantling the established information gatekeepers and reaching a broad audience through blogs, podcasts, and internet campaigns. Additionally, women may share their own tales on digital platforms, forming a collective narrative that appeals to women of all backgrounds. These projects help create a more inclusive depiction of Pakistani women in the media by elevating varied viewpoints. Shattering Conventions in the Entertainment Industry Women-led media projects are challenging the current quo and rewriting the stories in the entertainment industry. Storytelling is changing in Pakistani theatre and cinema, shifting from cliched storylines to more real and powerful portrayals of women thanks to the rise of female directors, producers, and writers.   Television programmes such as “Churails” and “Mera Saaein” are dispelling preconceptions and tackling topics including gender-based violence, sexism, and patriarchy. These stories encourage a cultural shift in society ideas by being both educational and entertaining.   Image Source : Zee5.com In Pakistan, female-led media projects are changing the perception of a historically male-dominated field. By means of journalism, filmmaking, internet platforms, and entertainment, these endeavours enable women to narrate their stories, question established conventions, and foster a more varied and inclusive media environment. As these campaigns get up steam, they open the door to a time when women’s opinions are valued and heard, which will eventually lead to the creation of a society that is more just and progressive.

Women-Led Media Initiatives Transforming Pakistan’s Narrative Read More »

Facebook X-twitter Instagram Linkedin Tiktok

Services

Pages

NEWSLETTER

Subscribe our newsletter to get our latest updates & news.

Footer Form

Copyright © 2024 Daaman All rights reserved.

Book a Demo Interview

Submit your CV